He shot arrows into every monster that threatened anyone he loved. He established his oracle by taking on the guise of a dolphin, leaping aboard a Cretan ship, and forcing the crew to serve him. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Greeks later associated Apollo's name with the Greek verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi) meaning "to destroy". Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Apollo-Greek-mythology, Theoi Greek Mythology - Biography of Apollon, Apollo - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Apollo - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), detail of the Parthenon frieze with Poseidon, Apollo, and Artemis. Appearances Golden Bow In Greek mythology, he was most widely known as the god of light although he also had functions of the god of healing and prophecy. From there Apollo went to Pytho (Delphi), where he slew Python, the dragon that guarded the area. Alias Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Apollo was the god of music and healing. He is portrayed as a blend of physical superiority and moral virtue and rules over a long list of objects and pursuits, ranging from the sun and light, music and poetry, and healing and plagues to prophecy and knowledge, order and beauty, and archery and agriculture. His temple at Delphi became so frequented, that it was called the oracle of the earth; all nations and princes viewing it in their munificence to it. ABAEUS (Abaios), a surname of Apollo derived from the town of Abae in Phocis, where the god had a rich temple. The predominant mythologies include gods and goddesses who interacted with humans, with good, bad, and indifferent motives. The praenomen (Classical Latin: [prae̯ˈnoːmɛn]; plural: praenomina) was a personal name chosen by the parents of a Roman child. A similar question was asked here: Was Apollo the sun god in Augustan Rome? What does Apollo mean? Apollo's least favorite Roman Emperors are Tiberius. Pyth.iii. Even the gods feared him, and only his father and his mother, Leto (Roman: Latona), could easily endure his presence. ACE′SIUS (Akesios), a surname of Apollo, under which he was worshipped in Elis, where he had a splendid temple in the agora. Distance, death, terror, and awe were summed up in his symbolic bow. Physical description The LOCUST was an … Biographical information Zeus, as most would already know, was the king of the Olympians, whereas Leto was the daughter of … His forename Phoebus means “bright” or “pure,” and the view became current that he was connected with the Sun. Apollo was the son of Zeus and the Titan Leto, and the twin of Artemis. In general he is described as a beardless youth, with long flowing hair floating as it were in the wind, comely and graceful, crowned with laurel, his garments and sandals shining with gold. Apollo, byname Phoebus, in Greco - Roman mythology, a deity of manifold function and meaning, one of the most widely revered and influential of all the ancient Greek and Roman gods. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Greek Name Roman Name Role; Zeus: Jupiter: King of the Gods: Hera: Juno: Goddess of … Apollo's Roman name was Apollo. Amongst the most remarkable adventures of this god, was his quarrel with Ju… In the list below, information is given under the Greek name; the name in parentheses is the Roman equivalent. To win the oracle, he had to kill Python, a serpentine son of Gaia. He was the patron god of the city of Delphi. The Myth & History of Apollo. From the time of Homer onward, Apollo was the god of divine distance—the god who made mortals aware of their own guilt and purified them of it, who presided over religious law and the constitutions of cities, and who communicated with mortals his knowledge of the future and the will of his father, Zeus. Another theory states that Apollo can be equated with Appaliunas, an Anatolian god whose name possibly means "father lion" or "father light". Fortunately, the floating Isle of Delos gave sanctuary to Leto, and through the help of all the goddesses, who begged Hera to allow Eileithyia (who's also her daughter) the goddess of childbirth, to come to Leto, she finally gave birth to the goddess Artemis and, nine days later, Apollo. Behind the scenes Apollo was the god of music and healing. Residence Hair Roman Olympus Apollo, byname Phoebus, in Greco-Roman mythology, a deity of manifold function and meaning, one of the most widely revered and influential of all the ancient Greek and Roman gods. Apollyon is no doubt the correct reading. Apollo came across as arrogant and accustomed to obedience from his 'children' (really, his slaves). Role & Function: The function of Apollo is described as being the god of the sun, music, archery, eloquence, healing and prophecy. In Classical mythology, Apollo and his twin, Artemis, were born on the isle of Delos to Zeus and Leto. Symbols: The golden lyre, the snake, laurel and hyacinth. x. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Young and lusty, Apollo also served as the patron of doctors and bringer of pestilence. Yes Apollo is the same god in both Greek and Roman mythology. Apollo Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The bow symbolized distance, death, terror, and awe, while the lyre more gently proclaimed the joy of communion with Olympus through music, poetry, and dance. When he seduced her, his words implied that he was offering her joint rule of … Roman name: Apollo. Status He taught people how to comfort and cure the sick and ailing. Family He was also a god of crops and herds, primarily as a divine bulwark against wild animals and disease, as his Greek epithet Alexikakos (Averter of Evil) indicates. He is the child of Jupiter and Latona and the twin brother of Diana. Well, let’s look at the Greek and Roman Gods; the Romans had similar gods to the Greeks. (Hom. Species Though he is not sure he wants to be related to Octavian. Greek Name Roman Name Description; Aphrodite : Venus: The famous, … 33; Paus. Apollo was god of many things, making him one of the more important gods in Greek mythology Okay, let’s answer this, you asked a good question. Zeus was called the father of both gods and men. But the name Apollo (Gk Apollon) was often linked in ancient Greek writings with the verb apollymi or apollyo, "destroy." 39; Pind. The Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome" by E.M. Berens, published in 1894 by Maynard, Merrill, & Co., New York. Statue of Apollo from the Temple of Apollo, Pompeii, Italy. During the Archaic period (8th to 6th century bce), the fame of the Delphic oracle spread as far as Lydia in Anatolia and achieved Panhellenic status. The Son of Neptune (mentioned) The House of Hades (mentioned) The Hidden OracleThe Dark ProphecyThe Burning Maze The Tyrant's TombThe Tower of Nero, Latona (mother) Diana (twin sister)Jason Grace, Mars, Bacchus, Mercury, Diocletian, and Hercules (paternal half-brothers) Minerva, Bellona, Juventas, Proserpine, and Lucina (paternal half-sisters) Louis XIV (son) Octavian (descendant). In Italy Apollo was introduced at an early date and was primarily concerned, as in Greece, with healing and prophecy; he was highly revered by the emperor Augustus because the Battle of Actium (31 bce) was fought near one of his temples. 26.) GodHuman (formerly) Roman Name: Apollo. Gender: Male. Roman names for Greek gods The following is a list of the Greek gods that are represented in Roman mythology , along with their names in Roman myths. In art, Apollo was represented as a beardless youth, either naked or robed. What is Apollo's Roman name? Among Apollo’s other Greek epithets was Nomios (Herdsman), and he is said to have served King Admetus of Pherae in the lowly capacities of groom and herdsman as penance for slaying Zeus’s armourers, the Cyclopes. Louis XIV of France was his son. Apollo's alternate names include: Phoebus ("light") Smintheus ("plague bearer" or "rat apollo") Although Apollo had many love affairs, they were mostly unfortunate: Daphne, in her efforts to escape him, was changed into a laurel, his sacred shrub; Coronis (mother of Asclepius) was shot by Apollo’s twin, Artemis, when Coronis proved unfaithful; and Cassandra (daughter of King Priam of Troy) rejected his advances and was punished by being made to utter true prophecies that no one believed. The Myth of Apollo The story of Apollo is featured in the book entitled "A Hand-Book of Greek and Roman Mythology. Apollo was very differently represented in different countries and times, according to the character he assumed. Though his original nature is obscure, from the time of Homer onward he was the god of divine distance, who sent or threatened from afar; the god who made men aware of their own guilt and purified them of it; who presided over religious law and the constitutions of cities; and who communicated with mortals through prophets and oracles his knowledge of the future and the will of his father, Zeus (Roman: Jupiter). Corrections? Updates? Apollo is the Greek god of music, poetry, light, prophecy, and medicine. Traditionally, Apollo and his twin, Artemis (Roman: Diana), were born on the isle of Delos. Abode: Mount Olympus. Status: Major God and one of the 'Dei Consentes', the Council of Gods. s. v. Abai; Herod. As one of the numerous Zeus’s lovers, his mother incurred the wrath of Hera, who sent the dragon Python to pursue Leto throughout all lands and forbade her to give birth anywhere on solid earth. When Apollo's mother Leto was in labor with him and his twin sister Artemis, she was looking for a place to give birth, however, Hera had made all land shun her so she was unable to find a place to give birth. It was a hard task, but Apollo managed to do it. God of Archery and Healing God of Music and Poetry God of Prophecy and the Sun Lester Papadopoulos Poseidon, Apollo, and Artemis, marble relief, portion of the east section of the Parthenon frieze, 448–429. For this he was banished from heaven, and endured great sufferings on earth, being forced to hire himself as a shepherd to Admetus, king of Thessaly. Most of the Greek deities were adopted by the Romans, although in many cases there was a change of name. https://www.underluckystars.com/blog/who-are-the-greek-gods-of-the-planets <
>The destruction of the Niobides whose mother had offended Leto with her boasts. § 1, &c.) ACERSE′COMES (Akersekomês), a surname of Apollo expressive of his beautiful hair which was never cut or shorn. Roman Olympians Immortal Apollo. Orestes being purified by Apollo after his acquittal by the court of the Areopagus, detail of a 5th-century-. This surname, which has the same meaning as akestôr and alexikak… Apollo can change into his Roman aspect of Apollo (sometimes called Phoebus). Of the Greek festivals in honour of Apollo, the most curious was the octennial Delphic Stepterion, in which a boy reenacted the slaying of the Python and was temporarily banished to the Vale of Tempe. Gender The Romans did not give him another name. Symbols: Bow, lyre, laurel Greek Equivalent: Apollo Though his original nature is obscure, from the time of Homer onward he was the god of divine distance, who sent or threatened from afar; the god who made men aware of their own guilt and purified them of it; who … Amongst the most remarkable adventures of this god, was his quarrel with Jupiter, on account of the death of his son Aesculapius, killed by that deity on the complaint of Pluto, that he decreased the number of the dead with his cures. Item He was so skilled in the bow, that his arrows were always fatal; the Python and the Cyclops have already experienced their force. In Roman mythology, he wasn't known as much as the god of light and was focused mainly as the god of healing and prophecy. A gentler side of his nature, however, was shown in his other attribute, the lyre, which proclaimed the joy of communion with Olympus (the home of the gods) through music, poetry, and dance. As a quintessentially Greek god, Apollo had no direct Roman equivalent, although later Roman poets often referred to him as Phoebus. Apollo had many love affairs, though most had unfortunate endings. When Leto was pregnant, Hera was furious with Zeus' unfaithfulness and forbade the Titan from giving birth on either the islands or mainlands. Il. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Apollo was son of Jupiter and Latona, and twin brother of Diana, and of all the divinities in the pagan world, the chief cherish-er and protector of the polite arts, and the most conspicuous character in heathen theology; nor unjustly, from the glorious attributes ascribed to him, for he was the god of light, medicine, eloquence, music, poetry, and prophecy. A four-da… Nobody would accept the pregnant Titaness, except for the island of Delos, where Leto first delivered Artemis while balancing her body on an olive branch. He was also an archer, and hunted with a silver … Because of that, all the descendants of this king are legacies, including the Spanish Royal family. <> The slaying of the giant Tityos who attempted to carry off the god's mother Leto. Daphne, in her effort to escape him, was changed into a laurel, his sacred tree; Coronis was shot by Apollo’s twin, Artemis, when she proved unfaithful; and Cassandra rejected his advances and was punished by being made to utter true prophecies that no one believed. Artemis, the Greek goddess of hunting, is his twin sister. Other oracles of Apollo existed on the Greek mainland, on Delos, and in Anatolia, but none rivalled Delphi in importance. But they would refer to him as Apollon, Phoebus Apollo, or just Phoebus. Percy Jackson and the Olympians: The Ultimate Guide, Camp Jupiter Classified: A Probatio's Journal, https://riordan.fandom.com/wiki/Apollo_(Roman)?oldid=585035, Apollo is more commonly known as the God of the Sun in his Roman counterpart, and was worshipped at his temple on Palatine hill, called, Apollo is the only Roman Olympian to share his name with his Greek aspect because "perfection can't be improved.". Family Relationships: Son of Jupiter and Latona, twin brother of Diana. Phoebus Apollo <> His music contest with the satyr Marsyas who lost and was fl… Though Apollo was the most Hellenic of all gods, he derived mostly from a type of god that originated in Anatolia and spread to Egypt by way of Syria and Palestine. Apollo Mythology Apollo (Greek mythology) is one most well-known of the Greek gods, and was worshiped as one of the primary sun gods in the ancient world. Blue However, all Latin names are listed with cross-references to the Greek ones. He is one of few gods who does not have a different name in Roman mythology than he does in Greek mythology. Full name <>The slaying of the serpent Python which guarded the oracular shrine of Delphoi (Delphi). Interestingly, Apollo is the only Olympian who retains his Greek name in the Roman pantheon. The most famous myths of Apollon include:-- His birth on the island of Delos. Male Eye Role in Mythology: god of the Sun, Arts, Bows and Arrows Alternative Names: Phoebus, Alexikakos, Nomios, Lyceius, Apollo Delphinius. While claiming to be in love with Carolyn Palamas, after she rejected him he showed signs that he wanted to control her like the slave-master her captain said he truly was (forbidding her to leave his presence and ordering her to stay there with him, for instance). From Greek Ἀπόλλων (Apollon), which is of unknown meaning, though perhaps related to Indo-European * apelo meaning "strength". While not seen in the book, Octavian is mentioned to be a legacy of Apollo and has the gift of prophecy, even if his messages do not always appear clearly such as through stuffed teddy bears.. Frank Zhang also mentions Apollo several times, he wished to be claimed by him as he is a skilled archer. He was also called Lyceius, presumably because he protected the flocks from wolves (lykoi); because herdsmen and shepherds beguiled the hours with music, scholars have argued that this was Apollo’s original role. Learn Greek and Roman mythology names and descriptions! In one hand he holds a bow and arrows, in the other a lyre; sometimes a shield and the graces. A pollo as a boys' name is pronounced er-POH-loh.It is of Greek origin, and the meaning of Apollo is "destroyer". From Wikipedia The Roman worship of Apollo was adopted from the Greeks. Frank also tells Percy that while Camp Jupiter normally does not approve of archery, children of Apollo are allowed to train on this field. Apollo was son of Jupiter and Latona, and twin brother of Diana, and of all the divinities in the pagan world, the chief cherish-er and protector of the polite arts, and the most conspicuous character in heathen theology; nor unjustly, from the glorious attributes ascribed to him, for he was the god of light, medicine, eloquence, music, poetry, and prophecy. Omissions? Thus, Pytho was renamed Delphi after the dolphin (delphis), and the Cretan cult of Apollo Delphinius superseded that previously established there by Earth (Gaea). Roman name: Apollo Symbols: Crow, Dolphin, Laurel, Lyre 35. At other times he is invested in a long robe, and carries a lyre and a cup of nectar, the symbol of his divinity. Blonde While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. (Hesych. Jupiter (father) Latona (mother) Diana (twin sister)Jason Grace, Mars, Bacchus, Mercury, Diocletian, and Hercules (paternal half-brothers) Minerva, Bellona, Juventas, Proserpine, and Lucina (paternal half-sisters) Louis XIV (son) Octavian (descendant) Apollo, to revenge this injury, killed the Cyclops who forged the thunder-bolts that Jupiter had used to kill his son. Apollo may have children along with his descendants at Camp Jupiter near San Francisco. Apollo was a Roman deity of Greek origin who inspired prophecy, medicine, music, poetry, and the civilized arts. Apollo's oracle at Delphi plays an important role in Greek myth. He was also a god of crops and herds. During his pastoral servitude, he is said to have invented the lyre to sooth his troubles. The god’s medium was the Pythia, a local woman over 50 years old who, under his inspiration, delivered oracles in the main temple of Apollo. Greek God Zeus, in ancient Greek religion, chief deity of the pantheon, a sky and weather god who was identical with the Roman god Jupiter. From this time of Grotius, "Apollyon" has often been taken here to be a play on the name Apollo. He was regarded as the sender of thunder and lightning, rain, and winds, and his traditional weapon was the thunderbolt. He was also an archer, and hunted with a silver bow. Hera was very sour towards her because Zeus was her children's father and Hera disliked that Zeus kept having children with other women and goddesses. Asclepius was the ancient Greek god of medicine, son of the god Apollo and Coronis, the daughter of Phlegyas, King of the Lapiths. He is one of the most widely revered and influential of all the ancient Greek and Roman gods. Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto. xx. The ruins of the Temple of Apollo in Corinth, Greece. Thomas Apel 7 Borrowed directly from Greek mythology, Apollo was a Roman god that inspired music, poetry, and artistic creativity. Riordan Wiki is a FANDOM Books Community. According to Greek mythology, Apollo was the son of Zeus and Leto. See Helios. In Greco-Roman mythology, Apollo is a deity of manifold function and meaning. In art Apollo was represented as a beardless youth, either naked or robed. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Apollo is the only principal god who has the same name in Greek and Roman mythology. The oracles were subsequently interpreted and versified by priests. viii. He is one of the Twelve Olympian gods who live on Mount Olympus. In this form, he becomes more disciplined, militaristic, and warlike. Affiliation Apollo was one of the few gods that the Romans kept the same name. Mythology: the Greek and Roman god of light, music, and poetry, who drives the sun across the sky in a carriage, and also rules over healing and prophecy, speaking through the famous oracle at Delphi. He was also often depicted with one or both of his two main attributes: a bow and a lyre. The Romans erected to him many temples.