During World War II the Signal Speciality raised a hundreds of units to join the various divisions of the Regio Esercito. However, the National Alpini Association (Associazione Nazionale Alpini, ANA), acts as a reserve corps — a so-called 10th Italian army regiment — and has thousands of members from across Italy. Andreani", *1982-1993, Armored Battalion (of the Armored Troops School), *1975-1982, LXII Armored Battalion, *1940-1941, 1960-1975, Mountain Artillery Group "Susa", *?? After the Cold War the army reduced the number of squadrons groups, renamed the groupings to regiments and dropped the "Light" from the specialties name. 3rd Army Corps (Milan): 1.1. With the integration of the engineer units of the Italian states conquered during the Second Italian War of Independence the Corps was elevated on 11 January 1861 to a service branch of the Army and became the "Arma del Genio". The Italian armed forces are currently participating in 26 missions. Semimilitary Forces 12-19 7 CHAPTER 2. It is a blue-water navy. In May 1940 when Italy entered World War II the branch fielded 18x engineer regiments, which contained a mix of sappers and signalers, and two mining, two bridging and one railroad engineer regiment. In 1915 when Italy entered World War I the Royal Italian Army fielded six regiments and two battalions: During the war the Engineer Branch expanded and created new types of units: Besides these also transport, ropeway, photography and poison gas companies were raised during the war. As part of Operation Enduring Freedom, Italy contributed to the international operation in Afghanistan. It fought in colonial engagements in China during the Boxer Rebellion, against the Ottoman Empire in Libya (1911-1912), on the Alps against the Austro-Hungarian Empire during World War I, in Abyssinia during the Interwar period, and in World War II in Albania, Greece, North Africa and Russia, as well as in the Italian Civil War. During the Cold War the Army prepared itself to defend against a Warsaw Pactinvasion from the eas… After the war the branch was rebuilt as part of the Italian Army, fielding three pioneer, one bridging, one railroad and one fortification engineer battalion, along with mixed engineer battalions for the army's divisions. Today the service branch is divided into four specialties: Sappers ("Guastatori"), Pioneers ("Pionieri"), Bridge Engineers ("Pontieri") and Railroad Engineers ("Ferrovieri"). XXVI Army Corps (Italy) The XXVI Army Corps (Italian language: XXVI Corpo d'Armata) was an infantry corps of the Royal Italian Army during World War I, the Italian invasion of Albania, and the Greco-Italian War and the subsequent Italian occupation of Greece during World War II. The air force of Italy was founded as an independent service arm on 28 March 1923, by King Vittorio Emanuele III as the Regia Aeronautica (which equates to "Royal Air Force"). The inactivated units of the cavalry are: Originally the tank corps was a speciality of the infantry and named "Fanteria carrista" (Tank infantry). Italian forces have contributed to ISAF, the NATO force in Afghanistan, and to the Provincial reconstruction team. In the Second World War, it engaged the Royal Navy in a two-and-a-half-year struggle for the control of the Mediterranean Sea. The first aircraft in service were L-18C Super Cubs. The new force was divided into divisions on the scale of one division for each province of Italy. The corps was instituted in 1814 by King Victor Emmanuel I of Savoy with the aim of providing the Kingdom of Sardinia with a police corps; it is therefore older than Italy itself. ?-1975, Mountain Artillery Group "Osoppo", *1961-1975, 7th Artillery Specialists Group "Casarsa", *1976-31 January 1991, named Artillery Specialist Group "Ariete" 1976-1986, 1st Heavy Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment, *1992-1996, 11th Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group ", 12th Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group ", 13th Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group ", 14th Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group ", 21st Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group ", 22nd Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group ", Aviation Engineer Battalion (transferred to the, Sapper Companies were mostly employed to build the trenches along the, Telegraph Companies tasked with managing the, Telephone Companies tasked with laying and maintaining phone cables along the front - 57x companies were raised, Bridging Companies - expanded from 12x to 26x companies, Mining Companies tasked with building defensive positions in the Alps - expanded from 20x to 53x companies, VIII Paratroopers Engineer Battalion, *1941-1942, III Army Corps Engineer Battalion, *1953-1975, CXXXI Mixed Engineer Battalion, *1939-1943, 12th Mixed Transport Battalion, in Cagliari, 39th Squadrons Group "Drago" - inactivated on 4 November 2002, This page was last edited on 11 February 2021, at 13:48. - 13 Border-Guard Art.Regt. Italy has joined in many UN, NATO and EU operations as well as with assistance to Russia and the other CIS nations, Middle East peace process, peacekeeping, and combating the illegal drug trade, human trafficking, piracy and terrorism. The Carabinieri is a corp of Gendarmerie with both (civil and military) law-and-order police duties, military police, and military peacekeeping and war-fighting capabilities. Recruitment and Mobilization: Section I. In fact, those two countries had taken the offensive while the Triple Alliance was supposed to be a defensive alliance. On 29 July 2004 it became a professional all-volunteer force when conscription was finally ended. Italian forces also command a multinational engineer task force and have deployed a platoon of Carabinieri military police. According to article 78, the Parliament has the authority to declare a state of war and vest the necessary powers in the Government. The Italian Red Cross National Society is a Humanitarian Organization that provides health and social assistance without discrimination as to nationality, race, religious beliefs, class or political opinions, operating during peace and war time, and it is part together with ICRC, IFRC and all National Societies of Red Cross/Red Crescent, of the “International Movement of Red Cross”. The first four regiments are Dragoons, with the rest of the regiments either being Lancers (Lancieri) or Chevau-légers (Cavalleggeri). Although a member of the Triple Alliance, Italy did not join the Central Powers – Germany and Austria-Hungary – when the war started on 28 July 1914. Beginning in the early 1990s the regiments were reactivated and the battalions, upon entering a regiment, returned the flags to the regiments and lost their independence. The Legnano was a unit of the Italian Co-Belligerent Army and had served on the Allied side during the Italian campaign. The new units were named for celestial objects:[1] Groupings were named for stars, while squadron groups were named for constellations and planets of the Solar System. During the First World War, it spent its major efforts in the Adriatic Sea, fighting the Austro-Hungarian Navy. Messe remained in command of the XXXV Corps until 1 November 1942 when he was succeeded by Generale di Corpo d’Armata Francesco Zingales. The battalions of the 2nd Bridge Engineer Regiment and the Railroad Engineer Regiment received no names. Info. In the same year every brigade of the army received a pioneer company, which carried the name of the brigade they it was subordinated to. After the war a second Telegraph Regiment was raised and 26 Telegraph battalions were assigned to various commands of the army. At the end of the Cold War in 1989 the Italian Army consisted of 26 Combat Brigades: four Armored Brigades, ten Mechanized Infantry Brigades, five Motorized Infantry Brigades, five AlpineBrigades, one Rocket Artillery Brigade and one paratroopers Brigade. Military expenditures. Inactivated units of the Bersaglieri specialty: Alpini are the Italian Army's mountain infantry units. On 1 June 1999 the tank corps left the infantry and became part of the cavalry. The Granatieri (Grenadiers) are the oldest speciality of the Italian Army and act as honor guard for the President of Italy. A component of the Italian general reserve, II Corps was chosen partly because of its The three Alpini fortification groupings were regimental-level, administrative formation. In 1975 the Granatieri battalions, with the exception of the 3rd Battalion, were named for battles in which the Granatieri had distinguished themselves. Primarily they carry out law enforcement, military policing duties and peacekeeping mission abroad, such as Kosovo, Afghanistan, and Iraq. My thanks to Michele who found this in the Italian archives. British soldiers trudge up a rocky hillside in Italy. In 1956 the first AB 47G helicopters arrived. The Carabinieri has its own special forces in the form of the Gruppo di Intervento Speciale or the Special Intervention Group. A fourth branch of the armed forces, known as the Carabinieri, take on the role as the nation's military police and are also involved in missions and operations abroad as a combat force. Rome, Italy. Camp Darby is a United States Army Base located in western Italy near the metropolitan areas of Livorno and Pisa. The first four regiments are Dragoons, with the rest of the regiments either being Lancers (Lancieri) or Chevau-légers (Cavalleggeri). This article is about Italian military operations in World War I.. The two exceptions to this rule are the 8th Regiment named for the Battle of Montebello and the 19th Regiment, which retained its title as Guides. Distinctive Branches, or Specialties 6-11 5 II. In 1975 tank battalions were named for officers, soldiers and partisans, who were posthumously awarded Italy's highest military honor the Gold Medal of Military Valour for heroism during World War II. The office of the Chief of Defence is organised as follows:[7]. Based in the regions of Lombardy and Piemont the corps was the army's operational reserve, while the 4th Alpine Army Corps and the 5th Army Corps, both based in the North East of Italy, were the army's front-line units. It fought in colonial engagements in China during the Boxer Rebellion, against the Ottoman Empire in Libya (1911-1912), on the Alps against the Austro-Hungarian Empire during World War I, in Abyssinia during the Interwar period, and in World War II in Albania, Greece, North Africa and Russia, as well as in the Italian Civil War. After the end of the Cold War the army renamed all battalions as regiments, although the composition of the units didn't change. Light anti-aircraft artillery groups were activated in 1975 as reserve units with older equipment, but never filled with troops. Inactivated units of the Alpini specialty: Alpini Fortification (Alpini d'Arresto) battalions were tasked with manning the fortifications of the Vallo Alpino and received the names of 1st line reserve battalions of World War I. The Arma dei Carabinieri is the gendarmerie and military police of Italy. This fascist para-military organization was formed in 1922 by Mussolini from the bands of ex-servicemen known as Squadristi.The Commanding General of the MVSN was Mussolini himself while executive command was exercised by a chief-of-staff, who, during wartime, came under the command of the Italian Army. By 1964 four units of helicopters and 19 sections of light airplanes existed. Multi-arm units (Italian: Unità Pluriarma) combine personnel from different arms and corps of the army and are therefore grouped separately from other gorget patches. [2][1][5][6] The President of the Italian Republic heads the armed forces as the President of the High Council of Defence established by article 87 of the Constitution of Italy. Units marked with a * are named after rivers. After the unit's name, the date of foundation i.e. The War Cross for Military Valor (or Croce di guerra al valor militare in Italian) is a decoration for military valor that was established in 1922. During the Cold War the Army prepared itself to defend against a Warsaw Pact invasion from the east. This page presents a general overview of the Italian military and politcal organization. When Italy was made a republic by referendum, the air force was given its current name Aeronautica Militare. TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword 1-5 1 CHAPTER 1. Paracadutisti (Paratroopers) are the Italian Army's airborne forces. The caps are called ‘Tam o’Shanter’. Inactivated units of the Engineer branch follow below. Italy played a major role in the 2004-2011 NATO Training Mission to assist in the development of Iraqi security forces training structures and institutions. The units are listed by order of precedence. In 1952 the army created four Light Plane Sections to support its four army corps. The ground force of Italy, the Regio Esercito dates back to the unification of Italy in the 1850s and 1860s. It was a relatively powerful formation, … During the war each division received a mixed engineer battalion providing sappers and signalers. The Italian Army (Italian: Esercito Italiano) is the land-based component of the Italian Armed Forces of the Italian Republic. The divisions were further divided into companies and subdivided into lieutenancies, which commanded and coordinated the local police stations and were distributed throughout the national territory in direct contact with the public. Keeping the Polish II Corps in Tact Italian Army cavalry regiments are the army's only units, which have the name before their number, and who do not include a description of the type of unit in their name (unlike other regiments like i.e. Subsequently, Italian troops arrived in the late summer of 2003, and began patrolling Nasiriyah and the surrounding area. In 1975 all independent battalions of the engineer branch were named for a lake if they supported a corps or named for a river if they supported a division or brigade. The units were placed as follows under the three Army Corps's: 1. The ANA (Associazione Nazionale Alpini or National Alpini Association) is a registered society representing the "Veci" or former members of the Alpini corps. 24th March, 2017. This page lists brigades, regiments, battalions, and other formations and units of the Italian Army since World War II grouped by their administrative corps. Below a table showing how the Italian 21 Army Corps was structured for the attack on Tobruk, dated 18 November 1941. Italy had to man, sustain, and employ forces on both the Western and Italian Fronts. If you think the post-war Italian political history is confusing, the military history is even more. Mechanized Brigade "Brescia"… 18-25 years of age for voluntary military service; women may serve in any military branch; Italian citizenship required; 1-year service obligation. Eventually, Italy entered World War II alongside Germany. The 3rd Division had 13,200 men, the 5th Division 12,900, and the 2nd Armored Brigade 3,400. Since their founding in 1872 the battalions of the Alpini were named for the Alpine villages and cities were the battalions had their depot. On 15 June 1945 the III Territorial Military Command was activated in Milan which at the time controlled only the Infantry Division Legnano in Bergamo. The 3rd Army Corps was one of three corps the Italian Army fielded during the Cold War. Fascists Army - Royal Army - Partisan. The army's history dates back to the Italian unification in the 1850s and 1860s. Mechanized Brigade "Goito"(Milan) 1.3. was dissolved on 10 July 1942 to form the XXXV Corps of Generale d’Armata Italo Gariboldi’s newly established Italian 8th Army on the Eastern Front, Armata Italiana in Russia (ARMIR). Shopping. Military service. Giuseppe Ciccia/Alamy Live News(Photo by Giuseppe … Following service with the American 5th Army, the Legnano served with the Polish II Corps on the extreme left of the British 8th Army. The first assigned the existing three army corps to the east, north, and west, with reserves in the center and south of the country. Today, only two military brigades remain — the Taurinense, from Torino, and the Julia, from Udine. The Corps’ 2nd Armored Brigade consisted of three armored regiments and supporting units. XXI Corpo Armata was commanded by General Enea Navarini, who unlike many other Italian commanders remained with his command from 1941 to 1943. Over the years the specialty grew and on 30 December 1997 it was finally elevated to a service branch of the army, with two specialities: Signal specialists and Electronic Warfare Specialists. In 1975 Paracadutisti battalions, with the exception of the 2nd Battalion, were named for battles in which the Paracadutisti had distinguished themselves. For this purpose, a Special Inspectorate for Public Safety and two new army corps of the Italian army were established. After Italy’s defeat at the Battle of Caporetto, II Corps’ deployment outside of Italy’s national borders came at a crucible moment in the country’s military history. EU leaders are gathering in Rome for a summit to mark the EU's 60th anniversary and to outline its future after Britain leaves. During World War I the speciality expanded rapidly and the war's end fielded 139x Telegraph Companies and 57x Telephone Companies. In 1953 the signal units were split from the engineer branch to form their own service branch. System of Conscription and Mobilization 20-27 18 II. Italy did take part in the 1982 Multinational Force in Lebanon along with US, French and British troops. All signal battalions, with the exception of the 45th, 46th, 47th, 51st and 184th, were named after Italian mountain passes. Lagunari are the Italian Army's amphibious forces. 5th Alpini Regiment, 2nd Engineer Regiment, 32nd Tank Regiment, etc.). Inactivated units of the Aviation speciality: Cavalleria di Linea (Cavalry of the Line), Artiglieria Controaerei (Anti-aircraft Artillery), Granatieri di Sardegna Mechanized Brigade, Mechanized Brigade "Granatieri di Sardegna", Infantry Division "Granatieri di Sardegna", 21st Infantry Division "Granatieri di Sardegna", 185th Paratroopers Reconnaissance Target Acquisition Regiment "Folgore", Fast Brigade "Emanuele Filiberto Testa di Ferro" (II), Regiment "Cavalleggeri di Saluzzo" (12th), Regiment "Cavalleggeri di Treviso" (28th), 185th Paratroopers Artillery Regiment "Folgore", 8th Paratroopers Engineer Regiment "Folgore", 3rd Special Operations Helicopter Regiment "Aldebaran", 1st Army Aviation Support Regiment "Idra", 2nd Army Aviation Support Regiment "Orione", 3rd Army Aviation Support Regiment "Aquila", 4th Army Aviation Support Regiment "Scorpione", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_units_of_the_Italian_Army&oldid=1006176235, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, "Granatieri di Sardegna" Brigade, *1831-1939, Alpini Battalion "Monte Berico", *1915-1919, II Cavalry Brigade, *1835-1849, 1859-1863, 1866, 1870-1935, Corpo Dragoni Toscani, *1753-1808, 1814-1859, 1964-1979: "Cavalleggeri di Alessandria" Reconnaissance Squadron, LXIII Tank Battalion, *1939-1941, 1958-1975, VII Tank Battalion, *1941-1942, 1949-1975, XIII Tank Battalion, *1941-1942, 1961-1975, XIX Armored Battalion, *1941-1943, 1960-1975, 31st Tank Battalion "M.O. The 3rd Battalion was named for the oldest regiment of their line. Tap to unmute. Each Field Artillery regiment consists of a HQ platoon, a target acquisition battery, a logistic support battery and an artillery group with a command platoon and three firing batteries 6x artillery systems each. The following lists includes the origin of the name for the oldest regiments in brackets before the date of founding. In 1975 the two Lagunari battalions were named for the honorary name of Republic of Venice and for the Sile river, which flows into the Venetian lagoon and was the location of heavy combat between Austro-Hungarian and Italian forces in 1918. The Regiment "Lancieri di Firenze" (9th) was originally a unit of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany and became the only cavalry regiment of the conquered Italian states, which was allowed to join the Royal Sardinian Army. After the war, the new Marina Militare, being a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), has taken part in many coalition peacekeeping operations. During the 1930s, it was involved in its first military operations in Ethiopia in 1935, and later in the Spanish Civil War between 1936 and 1939. Italy Army - 4th (Alpine) Army Corps 1984.png 1,923 × 1,458; 160 KB Italy Army 2013.png 4,874 × 1,283; 285 KB Organizational chart of the Divisione «Acqui» (Esercito Italiano).png 963 × 701; 52 KB They were named for birds of prey and disbanded in the early 1990s: The Engineer Corps was founded on 11 June 1775 as the "Royal Corps of Engineers" ("Corpo Reale degli Ingegneri") of the army of the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia. Regimental duty ranges from tank platoon leader to Armoured Squadron Commander – Cavalry Regiment Nizza (1°), Squadron Group Commander – Savoia Cavalleria (3°) and Regiment Commander – Lancieri di Montebello (8°). The 2nd Battalion was named after the location of the first Italian Paratroopers school. By 1974 four helicopter units and 27 Light Aviation units fielded a mix of L-18C Super Cub, L-19E Bird Dog, and L-21B Super Cub planes and AB 47G planes, and AB 47G, AB 47J, AB 204B, AB 205, AB 206 helicopters. In August 1944, the 8th Army was effusively well supplied with armored units for a campaign in which it was almost impossible to use the tanks properly. Camp Darby is home to the only […] Caserma Ederle Army Base in Vicenza, Italy. *1624 and the location it is currently based follows. In 1993 the brigade's engineer companies were merged with the brigade's signal battalions to create Command and Tactical Support Battalions. Additionally three Army Light Aviation Groupings were created: one for the IV Alpine Army Corps, one for the V Army Corps, and one for the general staff. Vicenza, US Military Bases in Italy. As the "Veci" see themselves as merely "on leave" rather than veterans, the ANA is colloquially known to be the 10th Alpini Regiment. After the armistice of 8 September 1943, Italy was divided into two sides, and the same fate befell the Regia Aeronautica. The first stage was that of conscript service where the recruit served 18 months with the colors, followed by post-military training which ran from the completion of service until the 33rd birthday. In 1944, the corps was transferred from Egypt to Italy and became part of the British Eighth Army under General Oliver Leese. (Forze armate italiane) Army (Esercito Italiano, EI), Navy (Marina Militare Italiana, MMI), Italian Air Force (Aeronautica Militare Italiana, AMI), Carabinieri Corps (Arma dei Carabinieri, CC). The Signal branch of the army began as a speciality of the army's engineer branch, when in 1883 two telegraph battalions were raised and joined the 3rd Engineer Regiment. The following lists includes the origin of the name for the oldest regiments in brackets before the date of founding. - Inf.Regt.”Granatieri Albania” The new navy's baptism of fire came during the Third Italian War of Independence against the Austrian Empire. - 312 Arm.Btl. Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, it has seen extensive peacekeeping service in Lebanon, Afghanistan, and Iraq. Many translated example sentences containing "military corps" – Italian-English dictionary and search engine for Italian translations. The ten oldest cavalry regiments were named for territories of the Savoyard state, while later units were named for Italian cities. The 1st Bersaglieri Battalion is named for the founder of the Bersaglieri corps General Alessandro Ferrero La Marmora, while the 11th Battalion, which had received the war flag of the 182nd Regiment "Garibaldi", was named for the island of Caprera where Italy's national hero Giuseppe Garibaldi spent the last years of his life. Hundreds of thousands of Alpini congregate with family and friends to an Italian city for a weekend in the late spring to celebrate and have a good time w… Armored Brigade "Centauro"(Novara) 1.2. The two exceptions to this rule are the 8th Regiment named for the Battle of Montebello and the 19th Regiment, which retained its title as Guides. Share. TM E 30-420 Handbook on the Italian Military Forces 1943-08-03. Training, Efficiency, and … Italy also participated in the 1990–91 Gulf War, with the deployment of eight Panavia Tornado IDS bomber jets; Italian Army troops were subsequently deployed to assist Kurdish refugees in northern Iraq following the conflict. Officers in the Army General General Staff 28th (PSYOPS) Regiment "Pavia" Note 1 17th Volunteer Training Regiment "Acqui" Note 2 In 1975 the Bersaglieri battalions, with the exception of the 1st and 11th battalion, were named for battles in which the Bersaglieri had distinguished themselves. Despite not being a branch of the armed forces, the Guardia di Finanza is part of the military and operates a large fleet of ships, aircraft and helicopters, enabling it to patrol Italy's waters and to eventually participate in warfare scenarios. Established in 1952, the base owes its namesake to United States Army Brigadier General William O. Darby, who was killed in action in Italy on April 23, 1945. Watch later. The Italian military is taking on a greater role in Africa, while reducing its presence in Asia and the Middle East. These five forces have military status and are all organized along military lines, comprising a total of 341,250 men and women with the official status of active military personnel, of which 165,500 are in the Army, Navy and Air Force. At the Sea Islands Conference of the G8 in 2004, the Carabinieri were given the mandate to establish a Center of Excellence for Stability Police Units (CoESPU) to spearhead the development of training and doctrinal standards for civilian police units attached to international peacekeeping missions.[10]. Corps level support units were designated as "Heavy Field Artillery" (previously: "Army Corps Artillery Regiment"): Army level support units were designated as "Heavy Artillery" (previously: "Army Artillery Regiment"): Each Air-defense Artillery regiment consists of a HQ battery, a logistic support battery and an air-defense group. Professional Cadre and Officers 28-30 28 III. First line reserve battalions were named after the valleys (Val) surrounding the locations of the depots, and second line reserve battalions were named for mountains (Monte) located within the valleys surrounding the locations of the depots. Since the second post-war the Italian armed force has become more and more engaged in international peace support operations, mainly under the auspices of the United Nations. THE ROYAL ITALIAN ARMY CO: Maresciallo d’Italia Rudolfo Graziani UNDER DIRECT CONTROL Aegean Islands Command: CO: Gen. C.M. The ten oldest cavalry regiments were named for territories of the Savoyard state, while later units were named for Italian cities. The Italian Army did not take part in combat operations of the 2003 Iraq War, dispatching troops only when major combat operations were declared over by the U.S. President George W. Bush. After the war the specialty was finally split from the Engineer Branch and on 16 May 1953 became an autonomous specialty of the army. commander, nato rapid deployable corps italy Lt. Gen. Miglietta attended the ‘Nunziatella’ Military School in 1977, and joined Military Academy in 1982. While NATO member states are re-focusing on an assertive Russia, Alliance countries on its … Disbanded units follow below the active units. The Guardia Costiera (Coast Guard) is a component of the navy. Italian Army special units ... Carabinieri Corps special units Special Forces. Paratroopers regiments carry the name of World War II airborne divisions. Italy: Army convoy carries coffins of coronavirus victims out of Bergamo for cremation. Inactivated units of the Granatieri specialty: Italian Infantry units are named for regions and cities. The Italian Special Forces include special forces units from several branches of the Italian Military: the Esercito Italiano or Army, the Marina Militare or Navy, the Aeronautica Militare or Air force … On 1 June 1957 the training unit was moved to Viterbo and became the Army Light Aviation Training Center. The Italian Armed Forces (Italian: Forze armate italiane) encompass the Italian Army, the Italian Navy and the Italian Air Force. In May 1951 the first aviation unit was created at the army's Artillery School in Bracciano. In 1975 all regiments were disbanded and their flags passed to the newly independent battalions. All Italian citizens from the ages of 18 to 54 years were liable for military service. Mechanized Brigade "Legnano" (Bergamo) 1.4. High Command Albania: (HQ: XXVI (26) Corps: CO: Gen. S. Viisconti Prasca - 26 Corps-Art.Regt. Roughly equivalent to the German Waffen-SS was the Italian Fascist Militia (Milizia Volontaria Per La Sicurezza Nationale or MVSN) more popularly known as the ‘Black Shirts’. ?-1975, Mountain Artillery Group "Mondovì", *?? Units grouped under their operational headquarters are listed at Structure of the Italian Army. [1], Coat of arms of the Italian Defence Staff, The four branches of Italian Armed Forces, Center of Excellence for Stability Police Units, National Institute for the Honour Guard of the Royal Tombs of the Pantheon, "Documento Programmatico Pluriennale per la Difesa per il triennio 2014-16", "Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2019", Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, "Rapporto sui lineamenti di politica del Governo in materia di esportazione, importazione e transito dei materiali d'armamento", "Sottocapo di Stato Maggiore della Difesa - Difesa.it", "Il Comandante del Comando Operativo di Vertice Interforze", G-8 Action Plan: Expanding global capability for peace support operations, Official Site of Italian Ministry of Defense, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, Director General of the Military Staff/Director of the Military Planning and Conduct Capability, Director of the Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability, Crisis Management and Planning Directorate, Committee for Civilian Aspects of Crisis Management, Directorate-General for Defence Industry and Space, Medal for Extraordinary Meritorious Service, Organisation for Joint Armament Cooperation, Operations of the European Border and Coast Guard, Operations of the European Maritime Force, Operations of the European Rapid Operational Force, Missions of the European Gendarmerie Force, Treaty establishing the European Defence Community, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Italian_Armed_Forces&oldid=1007939936, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Command structure on the civilian/military strategic and operational levels (, Minesweeping operation in the Strait of Hormuz, (Operation Cleansweep, 1987 – 1988), Police contingent in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Multinational Advisory Police Element in Albania, General security surveillance mission in Kosovo, This page was last edited on 20 February 2021, at 18:46. 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